Лезги-Ингилис гафалаг - Х
Lezgian-English dictionary -
Х
This is a preliminary version of the first ever web-based Lezgian-English dictionary. As for now,
most (but not all) of the entries are taken from the dictionary included in Martin Haspelmath's "A grammar of
Lezgian".
The abreviations in brackets [such as (abs), (erg) or (sbess)] inform which nouncase does a given verb need.
For instance, let's take the verb ава - (dat) has (abs). The notation means that the "possesor" is to be put in the dative, and "possesed"
in the absolutive case. Thus "I have money" is заз (I-dat) пул (money-abs) ава (verb comes last in Lezgian). You can learn
how
to form and when to use a given case form just by clicking on its abbreviation.
A short guide to Lezgian pronunciation, including principles of the latin transliteration used can be found here
If you have any thoughts to share, or any words to add, please write me. I am all
ears.
| хабар | xabar | news, information |
| хабар кьун | xabar q'un | to ask (for news) - (erg) asks (adel) |
| хазина | xazina | treasury |
| хажалат | xazhalat | grief, sorrow |
| хайи | xaji | native |
| хак (хкуни) | xak (xkuni) | stake, peg |
| хала | xala | aunt (maternal) |
| хали | xali | watermelon |
| халис | xalis | true, real, authentic |
| халкь (-ди) | xalq' (-di) | people |
| халу | xalu | uncle (maternal) |
| хам (-уни) | xam (-uni) | skin; hide |
| хар (-у) | xar (-u) | bean; hail |
| харапIа | xarap'a | ruins |
| харж (-уни) | xarzh (-uni) | expenditure, expense |
| хас | xas | characteristic of (dat) |
| хат (хтуни) | xat (xtuni) | bead |
| хата | xata | danger, error |
| хаталу | xatalu | dangerous |
| хатур | xatur | respect |
| хатI (-уни) | xat' (-uni) | handwriting |
| хаш (-уни) | xash (xashuni) | cross |
| хва (хци; рухваяр) | xva (xci; ruxvajar) | son |
| хват (хутуни) | xvat (xutuni) | plum |
| хвах (-уни) | xvax (-uni) | trough |
| хвех (-уьни; хвехвер) | xvex (-yni; xvexver) | kernel, core |
| хвеши | xveshi | joyful |
| хгун | xgun | to give again; to resell |
| хеб (хпе; хпер) | xeb (xpe; xper) | sheep |
| хев (хиве) | xev (xive) | neck, collar хиве кьун [xive q'un] - to recognize, to promise |
| хейлин | xejlin | a lot, very |
| хел (хиле) | xel (xile) | branch; one of a pair |
| хендеда | xendeda | widow |
| хер (хире) | xer (xire) | wound |
| хесет | xeset | character trait; inclination |
| хзан | xzan | family |
| хийир | xijir | benefit; profit, good |
| химир | ximir | leaven; leavened dough |
| хиял | xijal | thought |
| хкадарун | xkadarun | to jump; (erg) jumps |
| хкажун | xkazhun | to raise, to lift |
| хкатун | xkatun | to appear - (abs) appears from (sbel) to get rid of - (abs) gets rid of (sbel) to be ruinded - (abs) perishes |
| хкатIун | xkat'un | to cut out |
| хкахьун | xkaxhun | to go out, to be extinguished |
| хкет | xket | fairy tale |
| хкечIун | xkech'un | to go out - (abs) goes out from (sbel) |
| хкудун | xkudun | to take sth out - (erg) takes out (abs) from (sbel) |
| хкун (хкиз; хкана; хкваш) | xkun (xkiz; xkana; xkvash) | to bring back; to return - (erg) returns (abs) |
| хкуьрун | xkyrun | to touch |
| хкягъун | xkaeghun | to choose, to elect |
| хкIун (хкIиз; хкIуна) | xk'un (xk'iz; xk'una) | to touch - (abs) touches (sbess) |
| хсуси | xsusi | own, proper, private |
| хтул | xtul | grandchild |
| хтун (хквез; хтана; хъша) | xtun (xkvez; xtana; qhsha) | to return, to come back |
| хук (хуквади) | xuk (xukvadi) | stomach |
| хун (-аз; -ана) | xun (-az; -ana) | to break - (erg) breaks (abs); (abs) breaks to give birth to - (erg) gives birth to (abs) to be born - (abs) is born |
| хупI | xup' | (particle used in exclamations) 'how!' - хупI иер! - how beautiful ! |
| хур (-у) | xur (-u) | breast хуралай [xuralaj] - by heart |
| хуруган | xurugan | apron |
| хурун (храз; храна) | xurun (xraz; xrana) | to weave, to knit |
| хутахун | xutaxun | to carry back |
| хутIунун | xut'unun | to take off (clothes) |
| хуш | xush | pleasant |
| хуьн (-уьз; хвена) | xyn (xyz; xvena) | to keep, to preserve, to guard |
| хуьр (-уь) | xyr (-y) | village |
| хуьрек | xyrek | food, meal |
| хуьшрекан | xyshrekan | spider |
| хци | xci | sharp |
| хцIу | xc'u | fragile, brittle |
Go back to the directory of dictionaries and other vocabulary resources.
I owe this page, as I owe everything, to K.D. , whose smile makes the impossible happen
Before you go - If you have any thoughts to share, or any words to add, please write me.